[Campbell Biology P.813] Which of the following statements accurately describes the cell wal... | Practice Question

Which of the following statements accurately describes the cell wall characteristics and living status of mature plant cells?

  • A: Parenchyma cells have thick, lignified secondary walls and are dead at functional maturity.
  • B: Collenchyma cells have unevenly thickened primary walls, provide flexible support, and are living at maturity.
  • C: Sclerenchyma cells have thin, flexible primary walls and retain the ability to divide and differentiate.
  • D: Both parenchyma and collenchyma cells possess lignified secondary walls and are primarily responsible for rigid structural support.

Explanation

Collenchyma cells are characterized by their unevenly thickened primary walls, which allow for flexible support in young, growing parts of the plant. Unlike sclerenchyma, they remain living at maturity.