[Campbell Biology P.1135] Which of the following statements best describes the evolutionary t... | Practice Question

Which of the following statements best describes the evolutionary trend in nervous system organization from simpler to more complex animals as presented in the text?

  • A: Simple animals like cnidarians primarily have a central nervous system (CNS), while complex animals develop a diffuse nerve net.
  • B: The earliest nervous systems were highly centralized with a complex brain, evolving into simpler diffuse nerve nets in later animals.
  • C: Evolutionary trends show a progression from a diffuse nerve net in simpler animals to centralized nervous systems with specialized structures like brains and ganglia in more complex, bilaterally symmetrical animals.
  • D: All animals, regardless of complexity, possess the same basic nerve net structure, with variations only in neuron count.

Explanation

The text explains that simpler animals like cnidarians have diffuse nerve nets, while evolution led to more complex, bilaterally symmetrical animals developing centralized nervous systems CNS with brains and ganglia, and a peripheral nervous system PNS .