[Campbell Biology P.953] The text describes enzymatic hydrolysis as a critical process in ch... | Practice Question

The text describes enzymatic hydrolysis as a critical process in chemical digestion. Which statement accurately characterizes enzymatic hydrolysis based on the provided information?

  • A: It involves the linking together of smaller components with the release of a water molecule.
  • B: It is the process where bonds in large molecules are broken through the addition of water.
  • C: It is the engulfment of solid food particles by a cell, such as phagocytosis.
  • D: It primarily occurs via mechanical grinding of food particles to increase surface area.

Explanation

The text defines enzymatic hydrolysis as "breaking bonds through the addition of water." This process reverses the synthesis of macromolecules, where water is released. Option B directly reflects this definition.