[Campbell Biology P.374] Which statement best describes a key difference between DNA synthes... | Practice Question

Which statement best describes a key difference between DNA synthesis on the leading strand and the lagging strand during replication?

  • A: Leading strand synthesis requires DNA ligase, while lagging strand synthesis does not.
  • B: The leading strand is synthesized discontinuously, whereas the lagging strand is synthesized continuously.
  • C: Only the lagging strand requires an RNA primer for its synthesis.
  • D: DNA polymerase III adds nucleotides continuously on the leading strand but discontinuously on the lagging strand.
  • E: Single-strand binding proteins are only required for lagging strand synthesis.

Explanation

The leading strand is synthesized continuously in the 5'→3' direction towards the replication fork, whereas the lagging strand is synthesized discontinuously in short Okazaki fragments, also in the 5'→3' direction but away from the replication fork.