[Campbell Biology P.495] Which of the following statements accurately describes the ENCODE p... | Practice Question
Which of the following statements accurately describes the ENCODE project based on the provided text?
A: The ENCODE project aims to identify functionally important elements in the human genome, and its fourth phase is expanding analysis to include the mouse genome.
B: The ENCODE project began in 2012 and primarily focused on identifying protein structures using biochemical methods.
C: A key finding of the ENCODE project was that less than 2% of the human genome is transcribed, suggesting a large amount of 'junk DNA'.
D: The ENCODE project was limited in clinical applications because it only analyzed genes from model organisms like *C. elegans* and *D. melanogaster*.
Explanation
The text explicitly states that the ENCODE project's aim is 'to learn everything possible about the functionally important elements in the human genome' and that 'Now in its fourth phase, the ENCODE project is expanding its analysis of the human genome and that of the mouse'. Other options contain inaccuracies regarding the project's start date, findings, or scope.