[Campbell Biology P.70] According to the "Theories in Science" section, which of the follow... | Practice Question
According to the "Theories in Science" section, which of the following is a key characteristic that distinguishes a scientific theory from a hypothesis?
A: A theory is a tentative explanation that requires further testing, while a hypothesis is a well-established fact.
B: A theory is broader in scope and supported by a vast body of evidence, whereas a hypothesis is more specific and less substantiated.
C: A hypothesis can spin off many new, testable predictions, while a theory is a fixed, unchangeable truth.
D: Theories are developed in laboratories, while hypotheses are formed through field observations.
Explanation
The 'Theories in Science' section states, 'First, a scientific theory is much broader in scope than a hypothesis.' And 'Third, compared to any one hypothesis, a theory is generally supported by a much greater body of evidence.'