[Campbell Biology P.1230] Which of the following statements accurately distinguishes the phys... | Practice Question

Which of the following statements accurately distinguishes the physical environment of an intertidal zone from that of an oceanic pelagic zone?

  • A: Intertidal zones are characterized by constant mixing due to wind-driven currents, whereas oceanic pelagic zones experience periodic submersion and exposure.
  • B: The photic zone in intertidal areas extends to greater depths due to higher water clarity, unlike oceanic pelagic zones where it is shallower.
  • C: Intertidal zones experience greater variations in temperature and salinity due to periodic exposure, while oceanic pelagic zones are constantly mixed with generally stable conditions.
  • D: Organisms in intertidal zones primarily drift with currents, while those in oceanic pelagic zones require adaptations to attach to substrates.

Explanation

The text states that upper intertidal zones experience 'longer exposures to air and greater variations in temperature and salinity' due to periodic submersion and exposure. In contrast, the oceanic pelagic zone is described as 'constantly mixed by wind driven oceanic currents,' implying more stable conditions.