[Campbell Biology P.1196] Which of the following statements accurately describes a stage or c... | Practice Question
Which of the following statements accurately describes a stage or condition of song learning in white-crowned sparrows, according to the text?
A: Fledgling sparrows can develop the adult song even if they never hear it during the sensitive period, as long as they sing a subsong.
B: The sensitive period is primarily when the juvenile bird sings tentative notes called a subsong, comparing it to memorized songs.
C: Song learning in sparrows is bounded by genetically controlled preferences, but exposure to their species' song early in life is critical for developing the adult song.
D: Once a sparrow's song "crystallizes," it can still learn and incorporate new melodies from other species, demonstrating lifelong vocal plasticity.
Explanation
The text highlights that song learning is 'bounded by genetically controlled preferences' but also emphasizes the importance of the 'sensitive period' early in life first 50 days for fledglings to hear their species' song, without which they fail to develop the adult song. Option C correctly captures both aspects.