[Campbell Biology P.595] Which of the following statements accurately describes the gene exp... | Practice Question

Which of the following statements accurately describes the gene expression patterns of Pitx1 in marine versus lake stickleback embryos, as presented in the "Results" section?

  • A: In marine stickleback embryos, Pitx1 is expressed only in the mouth region, while in lake stickleback embryos, it is expressed in both the mouth and ventral spine regions.
  • B: Pitx1 gene expression is identical in both marine and lake stickleback populations, indicating no difference in regulation.
  • C: In developing marine stickleback fish, Pitx1 is expressed in both the ventral spine and mouth regions, whereas in developing lake stickleback fish, it is expressed only in the mouth region.
  • D: The study found no significant differences in Pitx1 gene expression patterns between marine and lake stickleback embryos, but confirmed differences in coding sequence.

Explanation

The 'Results' table explicitly states that the test of Hypothesis A differences in coding sequence resulted in 'No', meaning the amino acids of Pitx1 protein are identical. Conversely, the test of Hypothesis B differences in regulation resulted in 'Yes', with the explanation detailing that Pitx1 is expressed in both ventral spine and mouth regions in marine stickleback, but only in the mouth region in lake stickleback.