[Campbell Biology P.88] Referencing Figure 2.15 a and its caption, what is the outcome when... | Practice Question

Referencing Figure 2.15 a and its caption, what is the outcome when a single s orbital and three p orbitals of a valence shell combine during covalent bonding, and what shape is typically associated with these resulting orbitals?

  • A: They form two linear hybrid orbitals, resulting in a linear molecular shape.
  • B: They remain as separate s and p orbitals, leading to random molecular shapes.
  • C: They combine to form four teardrop-shaped hybrid orbitals that extend to the four corners of an imaginary tetrahedron.
  • D: They create a flat, planar arrangement of orbitals, resulting in a trigonal planar geometry.

Explanation

Figure 2.15 a 's caption clearly states: 'The single s and three p orbitals of a valence shell involved in covalent bonding combine to form four teardrop-shaped hybrid orbitals. These orbitals extend to the four corners of an imaginary tetrahedron outlined in pink .'