[Campbell Biology P.1082] According to the provided text, which of the following is a charact... | Practice Question
According to the provided text, which of the following is a characteristic feature of menopause in humans?
A: It typically occurs between ages 30 and 40, marked by an increase in ovarian responsiveness to FSH and LH.
B: It is the cessation of ovulation and menstruation, usually occurring between ages 46 and 54, with a decline in estradiol production.
C: It is a common phenomenon across all mammal species, allowing females to reproduce throughout their entire lifespan.
D: The primary evolutionary hypothesis suggests it allows females to bear more children later in life.
Explanation
The text states: 'After about 500 cycles, a woman undergoes menopause, the cessation of ovulation and menstruation. Menopause usually occurs between the ages of 46 and 54. During this interval, the ovaries lose their responsiveness to FSH and LH, resulting in a decline in estradiol production.'