[Campbell Biology P.173] Which of the following is a primary function of the Golgi apparatus... | Practice Question

Which of the following is a primary function of the Golgi apparatus within a eukaryotic cell?

  • A: Protein synthesis.
  • B: Synthesis of lipids and detoxification of drugs.
  • C: Modification, sorting, and packaging of proteins and lipids.
  • D: Housing chromosomes and regulating material entry/exit.

Explanation

The Golgi apparatus is responsible for modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins and lipids that are synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum, preparing them for secretion or delivery to other organelles or cellular destinations. This aligns with its description as modifying proteins, carbohydrates on proteins, and phospholipids; synthesizing polysaccharides; and sorting Golgi products for release in vesicles.