[Campbell Biology P.1218] Based on Figure 52.6, which statement best describes the formation ... | Practice Question
Based on Figure 52.6, which statement best describes the formation of a "rain shadow" desert?
A: Air rises over the windward side of mountains, cools, releases moisture, and then descends on the leeward side as dry air.
B: Cool air from the ocean warms as it flows inland, causing it to lose moisture over the leeward side.
C: The leeward side of mountains receives more solar radiation, leading to faster evaporation and desert formation.
D: Increased wind speeds on the leeward side prevent cloud formation, resulting in a rain shadow.
Explanation
A rain shadow desert forms when moist air is forced to rise over mountains windward side , causing it to cool, condense, and release precipitation. By the time the now-dry air descends on the leeward side, it has lost most of its moisture, creating an arid region.