[Campbell Biology P.161] What are two primary metabolic functions of peroxisomes? | Practice Question

What are two primary metabolic functions of peroxisomes?

  • A: Synthesizing proteins and transporting them throughout the cell.
  • B: Breaking down fatty acids and detoxifying harmful compounds.
  • C: Generating ATP through cellular respiration and photosynthesis.
  • D: Storing genetic material and regulating gene expression.

Explanation

Peroxisomes contain enzymes that use oxygen to break down fatty acids into smaller molecules, which are then transported to mitochondria for cellular respiration. They also play a crucial role in detoxification, especially in the liver, by transferring hydrogen from harmful compounds to oxygen.