[Campbell Biology P.78] Given the makeup of the human body as presented in Table 2.1, which... | Practice Question

Given the makeup of the human body as presented in Table 2.1, which compound primarily accounts for the high percentage of oxygen?

  • A: Water (H2O)
  • B: Carbon dioxide (CO2)
  • C: Glucose (C6H12O6)
  • D: Proteins

Explanation

Table 2.1 shows that oxygen makes up 65.0% of the human body's mass, the highest percentage among all elements. The text mentions that "Water H2O , another compound, consists of the elements hydrogen H and oxygen O in a 2:1 ratio." Since the human body is largely composed of water, and water contains a significant amount of oxygen by mass about 89% of water's mass is oxygen , water is the primary compound responsible for the high percentage of oxygen in the human body.