[Campbell Biology P.157] According to Figure 6.14 and the accompanying text, which statement... | Practice Question

According to Figure 6.14 and the accompanying text, which statement best describes the central vacuole in a mature plant cell?

  • A: It is a small, transient vesicle primarily involved in transporting proteins.
  • B: It is typically the largest compartment, absorbing water to help the cell enlarge.
  • C: It contains the cell's genetic material and controls cell division.
  • D: It is responsible for generating ATP through cellular respiration.

Explanation

Figure 6.14's caption states, 'The central vacuole is usually the largest compartment in a plant cell'. The text also adds, 'The central vacuole plays a major role in the growth of plant cells, which enlarge as the vacuole absorbs water'. This directly supports option B.