[Campbell Biology P.119] Which of the following statements accurately compares starch, glyco... | Practice Question
Which of the following statements accurately compares starch, glycogen, and cellulose based on their structure and function, according to the provided text and figure?
A: Starch and glycogen are both extensively branched storage polysaccharides, while cellulose is an unbranched structural polysaccharide.
B: Cellulose is composed of glucose monomers joined by a different type of linkage compared to starch and glycogen, which contributes to its unbranched structure and structural role.
C: Glycogen is primarily stored in plant plastids, whereas starch is the main storage polysaccharide in animal muscle tissue.
D: All three polysaccharides (starch, glycogen, cellulose) form helical structures in their unbranched regions due to the 1-4 linkages between glucose molecules.
Explanation
The text states that cellulose has a 'different kind of glucose linkage' compared to starch and glycogen, and is 'always unbranched', which, along with hydrogen bonds between parallel molecules, contributes to its structural role in plant cell walls.