[Campbell Biology P.422] Which statement accurately differentiates between general transcrip... | Practice Question
Which statement accurately differentiates between general transcription factors and specific transcription factors based on the text?
A: General transcription factors bind to enhancers, while specific transcription factors bind to promoters.
B: General transcription factors are required for the transcription of all protein-coding genes, while specific transcription factors bind to control elements that may be far from the promoter.
C: Specific transcription factors are essential for RNA polymerase II binding, while general transcription factors inhibit it.
D: General transcription factors regulate gene expression in bacteria, while specific transcription factors regulate it in eukaryotes.
Explanation
The text states that 'General transcription factors act at the promoter of all genes' and 'Some transcription factors... are essential for the transcription of all protein-coding genes'. It also mentions 'specific transcription factors that bind to control elements that may be close to or farther away from the promoter'.