[Campbell Biology P.72] According to the "Science, Technology, and Society" section of the ... | Practice Question

According to the "Science, Technology, and Society" section of the text, what is the fundamental difference in the primary goals of science and technology?

  • A: Science aims to discover new phenomena, while technology aims to document historical events.
  • B: Science seeks to understand natural phenomena, whereas technology aims to apply scientific knowledge for specific purposes.
  • C: Science focuses on practical applications, while technology is concerned with theoretical knowledge.
  • D: Science relies on observation, while technology relies solely on experimentation.

Explanation

The "Science, Technology, and Society" section explicitly states: "The goal of science is to understand natural phenomena, while that of technology is to apply scientific knowledge for some specific purpose." This clearly delineates their fundamental difference in primary goals.